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Moreover, your attempt to apply modern anthropology here is utterly untenable.
From the rising of the Sun (and the awakening of the Second-born) to the end of the War of Wrath (when the Elf-friends of the Edain were rewarded) was less than 600 years!
Men can only be physically diverse if they were created that way.
Ditto for hobbits and dorfs, who can't have been around much longer.
Elfs have had more time, but with their low fertility, there can't have been many more generations than the shorter-lived mortal races.
I think you missed the point... all of this is in a secondary world, it derives from how the primary world (the real one) ended up, and what sort of people ended up living where. It's not some completely separate thing, it's meant to seem familiar so it reflects some things about the real world. The 'European' bit of Middle-earth has 'European' guys living there. Harad as the 'African' bit has it's own equivalent of North Africa (Near Harad) and sub-Saharan Africa (Far Harad) with the differing peoples you'd expect from that. And so on, and so forth. And the whole tale of where Men came from is mythological